{"id":1537,"date":"2024-03-06T20:43:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T12:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/?p=1537"},"modified":"2024-03-06T21:35:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T13:35:32","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e8%bd%af%e6%b3%a1%e7%94%a8%e7%89%b9%e8%89%b2%e5%8a%a9%e5%89%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/archives\/1537","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7528\u7279\u8272\u52a9\u5242"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1<\/strong><\/a>\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u3001\u6ce1\u68c9\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5f39\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u597d\u3001\u5438\u97f3\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u70ed\u6750\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u8f66\u8239\u53ca\u5bb6\u5177\u6c99\u53d1\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u5750\u57ab\u3001\u9760\u57ab\u53ca\u6276\u624b\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u886c\u57ab\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u4e0a\u4e5f\u628a\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7528\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9694\u97f3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9632\u9707\u6750\u6599\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7247\u6750\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u7eba\u7ec7\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u590d\u5408\u8584\u7247\u8d28\u8f7b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4f5c\u670d\u88c5\u5185\u886c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4f5c\u670d\u88c5\u57ab\u80a9\u3001\u80f8\u7f69\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ab\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u978b\u7684\u886c\u91cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u63d0\u5305\u7b49\u7684\u886c\u91cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8ePU\u8f6f\u6ce1\u900f\u6c14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9002\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u5e8a\u57ab\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e2d\u68a6\u601d\u201d\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7531PU\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7247\u6750\u3001\u5f39\u7c27\u53ca\u9762\u6599\u7b49\u5236\u6210\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aPU\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u58f0\u6d88\u9707\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u9694\u97f3\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cPU\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9752\u5c9b\u5fb7\u8fbe\u5fd7\u6210\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u52a9\u5242\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u52a9\u5242\u9886\u57df\u79ef\u7d2f\u591a\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5851\u6599\u6539\u6027\u5242\u5404\u7c7b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u65e0\u915a\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0cAN6133\u4e0d\u542b\u82ef\u915a\u3001\u58ec\u57fa\u915a\u3001\u53cc\u915aA\u7b49\u6e38\u79bb\u915a\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u597d\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u7ef5\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u70df\u718f\uff08NOX\uff09\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8ePVC\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6cb9\u54c1\u7b49\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u548c\u87af\u5408\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\/\u786c\u8d28PVC\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u662fABS\u3001SBS\u3001SIS\u3001SEBS\u7b49\u6a61\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6297\u6c27\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u591a\u4e3a\u5f00\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u597d\u3001\u5438\u97f3\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5177\u57ab\u6750\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5ea7\u6905\u5750\u57ab\u7b49\u57ab\u6750\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u4e0a\u4e5f\u628a\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7528\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9694\u97f3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9632\u9707\u6750\u6599\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u3001\u6162\u56de\u5f39\u3001\u81ea\u7ed3\u76ae\u3001\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7b49\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6309\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u6709N-\u4e9a\u785d\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982N\uff0cN-\u4e8c\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u4e94\u6b21\u7532\u57fa\u56db\u80fa(DPT)\u3001N\uff0cN-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa-N\uff0cN-\u4e8c\u4e9a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u80fa(NTA)\u7b49;\u5076\u6c2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5076\u6c2e\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u80fa(ADC)\u3001\u5076\u6c2e\u4e8c\u5f02\u4e01\u8148\u3001\u5076\u6c2e\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u5f02\u4e19\u916f\u3001\u5076\u6c2e\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916f\u3001\u4e8c\u5076\u6c2e\u6c28\u57fa\u82ef\u3001\u5076\u6c2e\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u94a1\u7b49;\u9170\u80bc\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u59824\uff0c4-\u4e8c\u78fa\u9170\u80bc\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a(OBSH)\u3001\u5bf9\u82ef\u78fa\u9170\u80bc\u30013\uff0c3-\u4e8c\u78fa\u9170\u80bc\u4e8c\u82ef\u781c\u30014\uff0c4-\u4e8c\u82ef\u4e8c\u78fa\u9170\u80bc\u30011\uff0c3-\u82ef\u4e8c\u78fa\u9170\u80bc\u30011\uff0c4-\u82ef\u4e8c\u78fa\u9170\u80bc\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242ADC\u3001DPT\u3001DBSH\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dADC\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5360\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u768490%\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u536095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)ADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7684ADC\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\uff0c\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u523015\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u751f\u4ea7\u768450%\uff0c1995\uff5e2003\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a18%\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u670930\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u56fd30\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c5f\u82cf\u7d22\u666e\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5de8\u5316\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7535\u5316\u5382\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u7535\u5316\u5382\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e07\u5428\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73;\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5982\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u5927\u578b\u5316\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5316;\u7f29\u5408\u91dc\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u91dc\u5927\u578b\u5316;\u6539\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u5e72\u71e5\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5408\u6210\u6c34\u5408\u80bc\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u5de5\u5e8f\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185ADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a;\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u7ea6\u536040%\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u70ef35%\uff0c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef12%\u3001\u6a61\u80f65%\u3001\u5176\u4ed68%\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u67095000\uff5e6000\u5428\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u56fdADC\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u5c3f\u7d20\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u6c34\u5408\u80bc\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd;\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u916e\u6c2e\u6cd5\u6216\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u6cd5\u539f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7ADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5dee\u8ddd\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u53ea\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7ADC\u7eaf\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5382\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6539\u6027ADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7a84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5851\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684ADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u6027ADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bfc\u81f4ADC\u54c1\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aADC\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14ADC\u6539\u6027\u5de5\u827a\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e09\u5e9f\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5c11\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u5411\u9633\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u5217\u5316ADC\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1AC-K\uff0c\u7528\u4e8ePVC\u4eba\u9020\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u6613\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ec6\u5bc6;\u5de8\u5316\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa3\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5916\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u5229\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u95ee\u4e16\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5ADC\u539f\u7c89\u9500\u552e\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u6c61\u67d3\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u5229\u6da6\u9001\u7ed9\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540e\u52b2\u3002<\/p>\n

ADC\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u6c14\u91cf\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u9014\u5f84\u4e3b\u8981\u6709:\u5728\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u52a9\u5242;ADC\u7c92\u5b50\u5fae\u7ec6\u5316;\u5728ADC\u539f\u7c89\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242;\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u590d\u914d\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6539\u6027\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\uff1a(A)\u7c92\u5b50\u5fae\u7ec6\u5316\u578b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u7684ADC\u7c92\u5b50\u7c97\u3001\u724c\u53f7\u5c11\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u6309\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u724c\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u539f\u7c89\u8fdb\u884c\u7c89\u788e\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u3002(B)\u4f4e\u6e29\u578b\u3002\u666e\u901aADC\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u4e8e200\u2103\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8f6f\u5316\u70b9\u4f4e\u548c\u53d7\u70ed\u6613\u8001\u5316\u7684\u6811\u8102\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u4f4e\u6e29\u5206\u89e3\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6e29\u578bADC\u662f\u5176\u6539\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u6d3b\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0eADC\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u94ec\u3001\u950c\u3001\u94c5\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u884d\u751f\u7269\u548c\u785d\u57fa\u80cd\u7b49\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u540eADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4f4e\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u523080\u2103\u3002(C)\u9ad8\u5206\u6563\u6027\u578b\u3002\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5747\u5300\u65e0\u5b54\u6d1e\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5185\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u6563\u5f00\u3002\u4e00\u822cADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6613\u53d7\u9759\u7535\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9644\u805a\u6210\u56e2\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u5206\u6563\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06ADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u60f0\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u7c89\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ADC\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7b49\u5236\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u6563\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002(D)\u6291\u5236\u53d1\u6ce1\u578b\u3002\u4e8c\u5143\u7fa7\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u9170\u80bc\u3001\u915a\u7c7b\u3001\u80fa\u7c7b\u548c\u4e09\u5511\u7c7b\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6291\u5236ADC\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u6d3b\u5316\u5242\u65f6\u5176\u6291\u5236\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5982\u52a0\u4eba\u6291\u5236\u53d1\u6ce1\u578b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f1a\u56e0\u53d1\u6ce1\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u9020\u6210\u82b1\u7eb9\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u6ce1\u5899\u7eb8\u7b49\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u6f62\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002(E)\u590d\u5408\u578b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u52a9\u5242\u4e0eADC\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u51e0\u79cd\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4e92\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5404\u79cd\u52a9\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u590d\u5408\u578b\u52a9\u5242\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5851\u6599\u52a9\u5242\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002(F)\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6bcd\u7c92\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u52a9\u5242\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcd\u7c92\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242ADC\u7684\u6539\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c06ADC\u3001\u53d1\u6ce1\u52a9\u5242\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u70bc\u5f97\u5230\u6bcd\u7c92\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7c89\u5c18\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u3002AMERICHEM\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6bcd\u7c92\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e13\u7528\u7684ADC\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\u724c\u53f7\u4e3aSUPERCELL;\u7f8e\u56fdHENLY\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684EXOCEROL\u7b49\u7cfb\u5217\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u6bcd\u7c92\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982EXOCER01232\u548cLAB010\u662f\u5438\u70ed\u578b\u548c\u653e\u70ed\u578b\u7684\u5171\u6df7\u7269\uff0cA038\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u653e\u70ed\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u540eADC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u5438\u70ed\u578b\u3001\u5438\u70ed\/\u653e\u70ed\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u89e3\u578b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcd\u6599\u5316\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242OBSH<\/p>\n

OBSH\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a4\uff0c4′-\u4e8c-\u78fa\u9170\u80bc\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a\uff0c\u662f\u5851\u6599\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a\u78fa\u5316\u540e\u4e0e\u6c34\u5408\u80bc\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u7ebf\u7535\u7f06\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u9752\u7750\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002OBSH\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3a\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5206\u89e3\u52a9\u5242;\u9002\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599;\u6bd2\u6027\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u89e6\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599;\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u597d;\u6709\u786b\u5316\u5242\u548c\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528;\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ec6\u5bc6\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u591a\u79cdOBSH\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u6539\u6027\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u6c38\u548c\u5316\u6210\u7684N#3000\u30015000\u3001100S\u3001100M\u7b49OBSH\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u5bf9OBSH\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c71\u897f\u5316\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u6d77\u8679\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5efa\u6709\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002OBSH\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242DPT<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0N\uff0cN’-\u4e8c\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u4e94\u6b21\u7532\u57fa\u56db\u80fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u6a61\u80f6\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u70ed\u5927\uff0c\u5e38\u52a0\u5165\u5c3f\u7d20\u3001\u8132\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3001\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u7b49\u9632\u6b62\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u591a\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u4e09\u5382\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u52a9\u5242\u5382\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5316\u5b66\u52a9\u5242\u5382\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u52a9\u5242\u5382\u3001\u8861\u9633\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u7b49\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u8102\u80aa\u70c3\u3001\u6c2f\u4ee3\u70c3\u3001\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u6c1f\u4e09\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7(CFC-11)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9996\u9009\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u6709\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528CFCS\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u9664\u8003\u8651\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u5300\u6ce1\u5242\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u539f\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u65b9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fbe\u5230\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242CFC\uff5e11\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3(\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0eCFC-11\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3ODP(\u81ed\u6c27\u635f\u8017\u503c)\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u6539\u9020\u53d1\u6ce1\u8bbe\u5907;\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7ec4\u4efd\u7c98\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u6ce1\u6cab\u6e29\u5ea6\u90fd\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u786c\u6ce1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u9ad8;\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ece\u6ce1\u5b54\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\u6ce1\u5b54\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5982CFC-11\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7edd\u70ed\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u548c\u519c\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df;\u6db2\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786c\u6ce1\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u53d1\u8106\u548c\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u53d1\u6ce1\u8981\u5bf9\u53d1\u6ce1\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u50a8\u8fd0\u8d39\u7528\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6db2\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u5c1a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n

\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3(HCFC)\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6c22\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176ODP\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8eCFC-11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5HCFC\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5cCFC\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u6682\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u88ab\u65e0\u6c2f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528HCFC\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2004\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u622a\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u4e3a2030\u5e74\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3CFC-11\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3aHCFC-14LB\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u76f8\u6eb6\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528HCFC-14LB\u4ee3\u66ffCFC-11\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u6837\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\u65f6\u7528\u91cf\u8981\u5c11\u4e8eCFC-11\u3002HCFC-141B\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9bABS\u548c\u9ad8\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6bd4CFC-11\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ee3\u66ffCFC-11\u7684\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a60:40\u7684HCFC-22\/HCFC-14LB\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8eHCFC-22\/HCFC-141B\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u542b\u6709HCFC-22\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u53e6\u5916HCFC-124\u7684ODP\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3aHCFC-141B\u76841\/5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u51b0\u7bb1\u5668\u5177\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u70f7\u70c3(HFC)\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u70c3\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u70c3\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u73af\u620a\u70f7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u7684\u786c\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0cODP\u503c\u4e3a\u96f6\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u51b7\u5e93\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u786c\u6ce1CFC-11\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4ee5\u6b63\u4e01\u70f7\u3001\u5f02\u4e01\u70f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u9632\u7206\u8bbe\u5907\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6613\u7206\u7684\u95ee\u9898;\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd\u5982\u6b63\u620a\u70f7\u3001\u5f02\u620a\u70f7\u4e0e\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u5728\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e59\u70ef\u88c2\u89e3\u526f\u4ea7C5\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89e3\u805a\u3001\u52a0\u6c22\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u201c\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5409\u6797\u9f99\u5c71\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4e1c\u65b9\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e3d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u8bbe\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u578b\u7ec4\u5408\u805a\u919a\u7528\u4f5c\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u70f7\u70c3(HFC)\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/p>\n

HFC\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269ODP\u503c\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28PU\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u662fCFC-11\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684HFC\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u662fHFC-134A\u548cHFC-152A\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u91cf\u6bd4CFC-11\u7528\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u4e8e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u542b\u6709HFC-134A\u548cHFC-152A\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u805a\u919a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6ce1\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u52a0\u5de5\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u65b0\u578bHFC\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u660eHFC-245FA\u548cFC-365MFC\u4e24\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0eCFC-11\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0eHCFC-141B\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5176ODP\u503c\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0cHFC-245FA\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6cb8\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e;HFC-365MFC\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5177\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e1a\u754c\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684CFC-11\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4ea7\u6b65\u4f10\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u59822003\u5e7410\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u73bb\u7483\u516c\u53f8\u5316\u5b66\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5e74\u4ea75000T\u7684HFC-245FA\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c2002\u5e74\u5e95\u7d22\u5c14\u7ef4\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5e74\u4ea71.5\u4e07\u5428\u7684HFC-365MFC\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u9884\u793a\u7740\u9ad8\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5c06\u5728\u5168\u7403\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u5febCFCS\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6c22\u5316\u805a\u919a(HFE)\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e03\u79cd\u7cfb\u5217HFE\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9187\u4e0e\u6c1f\u5316\u70ef\u70c3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u968f\u7740CFCS\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u51e0\u4e4e\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6210\u6838\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6210\u6838\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u91d1\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u7279\u79d1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6db2\u6001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u6ce1\u5236\u8f6f\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fdCFCS\u66ff\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7HCFC-141B\u3001HCFC-22\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6c22\u5316\u6c1f\u70f7\u70c3\u7c7b\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242HFC-134A\u548cHFC-152A\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HF-245FA\u548cHFC-365MFC\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c;\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u52301\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u3001\u6ce1\u68c9\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5f39\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u597d\u3001\u5438\u97f3\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u7b49\u6027… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1537"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1541,"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1537\/revisions\/1541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}