{"id":1239,"date":"2023-11-30T22:45:50","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T14:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/?p=1239"},"modified":"2023-11-30T22:52:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T14:52:24","slug":"1239","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.cn\/archives\/1239","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6cb9\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u65b0\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6cb9<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u65b0\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u805a\u5149\u5149\u4f0f(Concentrating Photovoltaic\uff0cCPV)\u662f\u79cd\u65b0\u611f\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u3002\u805a\u5149\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5149\u5f3a\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf(\u4e00\u822c\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7684 25% ~ 36%\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd)\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u6c60\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u6d78\u51b7\u5374\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u7edd\u7f18\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u4f53\u5c06\u7535\u6c60\u8868\u9762\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u6709\u6548\u51b7\u5374\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u805a\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u96e8\u96ea\u98ce\u7b49\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u4fb5\u8680\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e00\u5904\u635f\u574f\u800c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u762b\u75ea\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5149\u4f0f\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5f3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6cb9\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.1 \u8fc7\u7387\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

1\uff0985\u2103\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u524d\u7845\u6cb9\u4e3a\u53c2\u6bd4\u6db2,\u5404\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u7845\u6cb9\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6db2,\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5149\u8c31\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u4e8e 800h \u7684\u7845\u6cb9\u5728300nm\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6ce2\u6bb5\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7531\u4e8e\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u5bf9\u4e8e400nm\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6db2\u6d78\u4e8e\u7845\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u4eba\u5c04\u5149\u6ca1\u6709\u524a\u51cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e320nm \u4e4b\u524d\u5149\u8c31\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u5373\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5438\u6536\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5165\u5c04\u5230\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u5149\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u6c60\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u7ed3\u805a\u5149\u7535\u6c60\u5149\u8c31\u54cd\u5e94\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230 300~1800nm\uff0c\u7528\u6b64\u6db2\u4f53\u6db2\u6d78\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

2)150\u2103\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u65e0\u8bba\u7845\u6cb9\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6c27\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u8c31\u5927\u4e8e 400nm \u65f6\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u4ece400nm\u968f\u7740\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6025\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5230250nm\u5904\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u523010%\u3002\u7ed3\u540885\u2103\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u6c27\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u6c60\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u7845\u6cb9\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u8870\u51cf,\u6e29\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6db2\u4f53\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8026\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd4 150\u2103\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd485\u2103\u591a\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e 85\u2103\u63a5\u8fd1\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7845\u6cb9\u4f4e\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5149\u8c31\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u7d2b\u5916\u7167\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u7845\u6cb9\u5728\u65e0\u7535\u6c60\u52a0\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u6c27\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u7845\u6cb9\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\uff0c\u6c27\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u65e0\u6c27\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7845\u6cb9\u5728\u4f4e\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5149\u5b50\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u8868\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6eb6\u5165\u7845\u6cb9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u8026\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7d2b\u5916\u7167\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4(72h)\u6bd4\u7d2b\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c(120h)\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u8026\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u7845\u6cb9\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e5f\u6bd4\u7d2b\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u5c0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u77e5\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u8026\u5408\u5bf9\u7845\u6cb9\u6027\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6cb9\u7279\u5f81\u5cf0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f62\u72b6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6307\u7eb9\u533a(\u6307\u7eb9\u533a\u4e3a 1300~650cm\u02c91\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8c31\u5e26\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5355\u952e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u6307\u7eb9\u533a\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u51e0\u4e4e\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u6837\u54c1\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e3500cm\u02c91\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51f8\u5cf0\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u5236\u4f5c\u538b\u7247\u7684 KBr \u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5e72\u71e5\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6742\u5cf0\uff0c2300cm\u02c91\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5cf0\u662fSi-H\u7279\u5f81\u5cf0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7845\u6cb9\u548c KBr \u4e2d\u5fae\u91cf\u6c34\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5,\u7531\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u56fe\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7845\u6cb9\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5747\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.3 \u7535\u6c60\u7279\u6027\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u5982\u56fe\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u524d\u540e\u6db2\u6d78\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u524d\u540e\u7535\u6c60\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u548c\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e14\u5e45\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97V\u5927\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u4e3a0.0421\uff0c\u5927\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u4e3a0.034\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u548c\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5c0f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8870\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7845\u6cb9\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u6587\u6240\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6750<\/p>\n

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